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对电弧基本行为的研究一直是电接触材料领域的研究重点,本研究以AgWC30触头为研究对象,借助高速摄像的手段,观测电触头对在不同工作条件下,电弧行为的基本特征和规律,并进行了定量测量研究。结果表明,电弧演化阶段经历起弧、稳定燃烧、迅速熄灭3个过程。起弧阶段存在多点起弧特征,并伴有明显的金属熔滴的喷溅行为,稳定燃烧阶段出现电弧的产生、长大和合并行为,最后电弧迅速熄灭。通过扫描电镜对燃弧后触头表面的形貌分析,判断触头表面存在以WC为骨架覆Ag的大量凸丘,凸丘与熔桥的产生和断裂行为有密切关系,触头分断过程中熔桥和电弧可同时存在,并存在一定的协助作用。 相似文献
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Bei Huang Qi Miao Xiaoqing Zuo Jianhong Yi Yun Zhou Song Chen 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(17):2300419
To enhance the sound absorption performance of open-cell aluminum foam, the double main pores-porous cell walls (DMP-PCW) aluminum foams via infiltration casting of preforms mixed with two sizes of NaCl particles are prepared. The pore structure, sound absorption performance, and mechanism of DMP-PCW aluminum foam are investigated. The pore structure consists of double-sized main pores similar to the NaCl particles and the cell wall pores formed by the connections between NaCl particles. It is found that the static flow resistivity of DMP-PCW aluminum foam reaches an optimum value of 28105 Pa.s m−2 when the volume proportion of small main pores increases, the size of cell wall pores decreases, and the number of cell wall pores per unit main pore surface area (NPPA) increases. At 800–6300 Hz, the average absorption coefficient is 0.89. In addition, the Wilson model predicts the sound absorption properties of DMP-PCW aluminum foam. The predicted values agree well with the measured values. The finite-element acoustic simulations and dynamic viscous-thermal permeability calculations reveal that the improved sound absorption performance of DMP-PCW aluminum foam is correlated to the enhanced sound transmission caused by increased NPPA and increased viscous-thermal loss due to the double main pore structure. 相似文献
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采用连续铸造技术制备Ag-28Cu-8Sn合金棒材,通过无模拉拔工艺将合金棒材拉拔至目标丝径,分别探究加热温度和拉拔速度两种工艺参数对Ag-28Cu-8Sn合金组织、导电率、硬度、强度和延伸率性能的影响。结果表明,在相同拉拔速度和断面收缩率下,“吞并长大”现象导致横纵截面黑白两相的平均尺寸随着温度的增加而逐渐变大,同时导电率和延伸率随之增加,而强度和硬度减小;相同加热温度下,横纵截面合金相尺寸随着拉拔速度的升高而逐渐减小,硬度和强度随之增加,而延伸率和导电率随之减小。 相似文献
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